Root Canal

What is root canal treatment?

Root canal treatment or endodontic treatment involves removal of the pulp that is located inside of the tooth by a dentist or endodontist. This type of treatment is completed in one or two appointments.

When is root canal treatment needed?

The inside of the tooth houses canals filled with blood vessels and nerves that give life to the tooth. If the tooth’s pulp becomes infected, inflamed, injured or dead, root canal treatment can save the tooth without the need to have it removed or extracted. If the tooth is extracted, it leaves an empty space that can result in bone loss or drifting of nearby teeth into the area.

Signs You May Need a Root Canal

What to expect during root canal treatment

(1) An x-ray is taken to help diagnose the issue. The x-ray can help to show any areas of decay, infection or inflammation.

(2) Local anesthetic is given to the affected tooth, the same process that would be done with a dental filling.

(3) An opening is made in the tooth to gain access to the pulp for removal. The affected pulp is removed during a process called a pulpectomy.

(4) Once the affected pulp material is removed from the canals, they are filled with a replacement material called gutta-percha. In some cases, a post may be inserted into the root canal to provide extra support for the soon to be placed dental crown. The tooth is then sealed off a with a dental filling and a crown.